Wednesday, April 6, 2022

what's in a name...


 The Pleiades are a prominent sight in winter in the Northern Hemisphere, and are easily visible out to mid-Southern latitudes. They have been known since antiquity to cultures all around the world,[17] including the Celts (Welsh Tŵr Tewdws [Tur Toodus], Irish "Streoillín"), Hawaiians (who call them Makaliʻi[18]), Māori (who call them Matariki), Aboriginal Australians (from several traditions), the Persians, whence in Hindi and Urdu (who called them پروین Parvīn or پروی Parvī),[19] the Arabs (who called them الثريا al-Thurayya[20]), the Chinese (who called them  mǎo), the Quechua, the Japanese (who call them 昴 / スバル Subaru), the Maya, the Aztec, the Sioux, the Kiowa,[21][22] and the Cherokee. In Hinduism, the Pleiades are known as Krittika and are associated with the war-god Kartikeya. They are also mentioned three times in the Bible.[23][24]


The earliest-known depiction of the Pleiades is likely a Northern German Bronze Age artifact known as the Nebra sky disk, dated to approximately 1600 BC

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